Wildcard Matching
Description
Given an input string (s
) and a pattern (p
), implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?'
and '*'
.
'?' Matches any single character. '*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).
The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
Note:
s
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
.p
could be empty and contains only lowercase lettersa-z
, and characters like?
or*
.
Example 1:
Input: s = "aa" p = "a" Output: false Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".
Example 2:
Input: s = "aa" p = "*" Output: true Explanation: '*' matches any sequence.
Example 3:
Input: s = "cb" p = "?a" Output: false Explanation: '?' matches 'c', but the second letter is 'a', which does not match 'b'.
Example 4:
Input: s = "adceb" p = "*a*b" Output: true Explanation: The first '*' matches the empty sequence, while the second '*' matches the substring "dce".
Example 5:
Input: s = "acdcb" p = "a*c?b" Output: false
Solution(javascript)
/**
* @param {string} s
* @param {string} p
* @return {boolean}
*/
var isMatch = function(s, p) {
let i = 0, j = 0;
let m = s.length, n = p.length;
let last_match = -1, starj = -1;
while (i < m){
if (j < n && (s[i] == p[j] || p[j] == '?')){
i++; j++;
}
else if (j < n && p[j] == '*'){
starj = j;
j++;
last_match = i;
}
else if (starj != -1){
j = starj + 1;
last_match++;
i = last_match;
}
else return false;
}
while (p[j] == '*' && j <n) j++;
return j == n;
};