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Wildcard Matching

Description

Given an input string (s) and a pattern (p), implement wildcard pattern matching with support for '?' and '*'.

'?' Matches any single character.
'*' Matches any sequence of characters (including the empty sequence).

The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).

Note:

  • s could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z.
  • p could be empty and contains only lowercase letters a-z, and characters like ? or *.

Example 1:

Input:
s = "aa"
p = "a"
Output: false
Explanation: "a" does not match the entire string "aa".

Example 2:

Input:
s = "aa"
p = "*"
Output: true
Explanation: '*' matches any sequence.

Example 3:

Input:
s = "cb"
p = "?a"
Output: false
Explanation: '?' matches 'c', but the second letter is 'a', which does not match 'b'.

Example 4:

Input:
s = "adceb"
p = "*a*b"
Output: true
Explanation: The first '*' matches the empty sequence, while the second '*' matches the substring "dce".

Example 5:

Input:
s = "acdcb"
p = "a*c?b"
Output: false

Solution(javascript)

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @param {string} p
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var isMatch = function(s, p) {
    let i = 0, j = 0;
    let m = s.length, n = p.length;
    let last_match = -1, starj = -1;
    while (i < m){
        if (j < n && (s[i] == p[j] || p[j] == '?')){
            i++; j++;
        }
        else if (j < n && p[j] == '*'){
            starj = j;
            j++;
            last_match = i;
        }
        else if (starj != -1){
            j = starj + 1;
            last_match++;
            i = last_match;
        }
        else return false;
    }
    while (p[j] == '*' && j <n) j++;
    return j == n;
};
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  • Description
  • Solution(javascript)
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